--- title: Woolly rhinos had two horns, a long one at the front and a shorter o… — Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground sloths, glypt… · tree and pragmatics description: Woolly rhinos had two horns, a long one at the front and a shorter one behind, and shaggy fur; they were painted in the Chauvet cave in France more than 30,000 years ago. Who acts: Woolly rhinos. A sentence of the lesson «Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground sloths, glyptodonts and dodos» of the biolo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground slo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat/) / 14 # Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground sloths, glyptodonts and dodos, sentence 14 Woolly rhinos had two horns, a long one at the front and a shorter one behind, and shaggy fur; they were painted in the Chauvet cave in France more than 30,000 years ago. **Who acts:** Woolly rhinos · **What happens:** have, paint · **To what, where:** two horns, rhinos, Chauvet cave This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground sloths, glyptodonts and dodos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woolly rhinos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat.lesson:14 # text = Woolly rhinos had two horns, a long one at the front and a shorter one behind, and shaggy fur; they were painted in the Chauvet cave in France more than 30,000 years ago. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Woolly woolly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 rhinos rhino NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 horns horn NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 front front NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 shorter short ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 16 amod _ _ 16 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 17 behind behind ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 shaggy shaggy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 fur fur NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:conj 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 23 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 24 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass _ _ 25 painted paint VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 Chauvet Chauvet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 cave cave NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 32 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 34 advmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=34:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp 33 than than ADP IN _ 32 fixed _ _ 34 30,000 30,000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 35 nummod _ _ 35 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obl:unmarked _ _ 36 ago ago ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | past | Woolly rhinos | two horns and shaggy fur | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | | 2 | **paint** | past · passive | | rhinos *= rhino* | | the Chauvet cave in France | | ago *property* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme in cave=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground slo…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat/13/) - next →: [Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground slo…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat/)