--- title: Some Smilodon skeletons show healed injuries, so scientists think th… — Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground sloths, glypt… · tree and pragmatics description: Some Smilodon skeletons show healed injuries, so scientists think they may have lived in groups, though this is still argued about. Who acts: Smilodon skeletons, scientists, skeletons. A sentence of the lesson «Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground sloths, glyptodonts and dodos» of the biology course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground slo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat/) / 7 # Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground sloths, glyptodonts and dodos, sentence 7 Some Smilodon skeletons show healed injuries, so scientists think they may have lived in groups, though this is still argued about. **Who acts:** Smilodon skeletons, scientists, skeletons · **What happens:** show, heal, think, live, argue · **To what, where:** healed injuries, groups, this · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground sloths, glyptodonts and dodos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smilodon skeletons, scientists, skeletons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat.lesson:7 # text = Some Smilodon skeletons show healed injuries, so scientists think they may have lived in groups, though this is still argued about. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 3 det _ _ 2 Smilodon Smilodon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNP:Number=Sing 3 skeletons skeleton NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 healed heal VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 amod _ _ 6 injuries injury NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 so so ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 9 scientists scientist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 10 think think VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 11 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 12 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 13 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 14 aux _ _ 14 lived live VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 ccomp _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 18 though though SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 19 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 22 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux:pass _ _ 21 still still ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 22 argued argue VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 advcl _ _ 23 about about ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | present | some Smilodon skeletons | healed injuries | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent injury=Recipient | | 2 | **heal** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **think** *speech: other* | present | scientists | | | | | | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 4 | **live** | may · perfect | skeletons *= skeleton* | | | groups | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in group=Location | | 5 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present · passive | | this | | | still | about *property* | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground slo…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat/6/) - next →: [Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground slo…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat/)