--- title: The shortfin mako is the fastest shark, reaching about 50 kilometres… — Finding Nemo: real sharks, anglerfish, pelicans… · tree and pragmatics description: The shortfin mako is the fastest shark, reaching about 50 kilometres an hour or more in bursts, and it can leap several metres out of the water. Who acts: shortfin mako, mako. A sentence of the lesson «Finding Nemo: real sharks, anglerfish, pelicans and gulls» of the biology course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/134-finding-nemo-real-sharks-anglerfish-and-seabirds/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Finding Nemo: real sharks, anglerfish,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/134-finding-nemo-real-sharks-anglerfish-and-seabirds/) / 9 # Finding Nemo: real sharks, anglerfish, pelicans and gulls, sentence 9 The shortfin mako is the fastest shark, reaching about 50 kilometres an hour or more in bursts, and it can leap several metres out of the water. **Who acts:** shortfin mako, mako · **What happens:** be, reach, leap · **To what, where:** fastest shark, 50 kilometres, bursts, several metres, water This is a sentence of the lesson «Finding Nemo: real sharks, anglerfish, pelicans and gulls» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shortfin mako, mako), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:134-finding-nemo-real-sharks-anglerfish-and-seabirds.lesson:9 # text = The shortfin mako is the fastest shark, reaching about 50 kilometres an hour or more in bursts, and it can leap several metres out of the water. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 134-finding-nemo-real-sharks-anglerfish-and-seabirds.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 shortfin shortfin NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 mako mako NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 fastest fast ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 7 amod _ _ 7 shark shark NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 reaching reach VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 7 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:acl 10 about about ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 50 50 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nummod _ _ 12 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 13 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 hour hour NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod:unmarked _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 14 conj _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 bursts burst NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:obl 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 leap leap VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 24 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 26 out out ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the shortfin mako | the fastest shark | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **reach** | gerund | the shortfin mako *not said here* | 50 kilometres a hour | | bursts | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent kilometre=Theme | | 3 | **leap** | can | mako | several metres | | the water | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location metre=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:134-finding-nemo-real-sharks-anglerfish-and-seabirds.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Finding Nemo: real sharks, anglerfish,…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/134-finding-nemo-real-sharks-anglerfish-and-seabirds/8/) - next →: [Finding Nemo: real sharks, anglerfish,…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/134-finding-nemo-real-sharks-anglerfish-and-seabirds/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/134-finding-nemo-real-sharks-anglerfish-and-seabirds/)