---
title: Wild tiger numbers have risen in countries such as India and Nepal,… — Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes · tree and pragmatics
description: Wild tiger numbers have risen in countries such as India and Nepal, to around 5,500 worldwide by recent counts, as was reported, thanks to guarding forests, stopping poachers and protecting prey. Who acts: Wild tiger numbers. A sentence of the lesson «Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes» of the bi
---

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# Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes, sentence 10

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Wild tiger numbers have risen in countries such as India and Nepal, to around 5,500 worldwide by recent counts, as was reported, thanks to guarding forests, stopping poachers and protecting prey.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Wild tiger numbers · **What happens:** rise, report, guard, stop, protect · **To what, where:** poachers, prey

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild tiger numbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes.lesson:10
# text = Wild tiger numbers have risen in countries such as India and Nepal, to around 5,500 worldwide by recent counts, as was reported, thanks to guarding forests, stopping poachers and protecting prey.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	tiger	tiger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	risen	rise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
8	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	10	case	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	Nepal	Nepal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:case|HaikuPos=ADP:TO:_
15	around	around	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	5,500	5,500	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	_
17	worldwide	worldwide	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advmod
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	recent	recent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	counts	count	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	reported	report	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
26	thanks	thanks	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	discourse	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	guarding	guard	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	29	amod	_	_
29	forests	forest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	stopping	stop	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:parataxis
32	poachers	poacher	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	protecting	protect	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	conj	_	_
35	prey	prey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise** | present · perfect | Wild tiger numbers |  |  |  |  | to 5,500 *result*; by recent counts; in countries such India and Nepal | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient in country=Attribute to 5,500=Result by count=Extent |
| 2 | **report** | past · passive | Wild tiger numbers *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP» |
| 3 | **guard** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **stop** | gerund |  | poachers |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality poacher=Eventuality |
| 5 | **protect** | gerund |  | prey |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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