--- title: Cranes fly with necks stretched out straight, while herons fly with… — Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes · tree and pragmatics description: Cranes fly with necks stretched out straight, while herons fly with necks folded back in an S; common cranes, gone from Britain for about 400 years, nest there again after wetlands were restored. Who acts: Cranes, necks, herons, common cranes. A sentence of the lesson «Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes/) / 16 # Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes, sentence 16 Cranes fly with necks stretched out straight, while herons fly with necks folded back in an S; common cranes, gone from Britain for about 400 years, nest there again after wetlands were restored. **Who acts:** Cranes, necks, herons, common cranes · **What happens:** fly, stretch out, fold back, go, nest, restore · **To what, where:** necks, S, common cranes, Britain, wetlands This is a sentence of the lesson «Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cranes, necks, herons, common cranes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes.lesson:16 # text = Cranes fly with necks stretched out straight, while herons fly with necks folded back in an S; common cranes, gone from Britain for about 400 years, nest there again after wetlands were restored. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Cranes crane NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 fly fly VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 with with SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 4 necks neck NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 stretched stretch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 xcomp _ _ 6 out out ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:compound:prt|HaikuPos=PART:RP:_ 7 straight straight ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 while while SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 10 herons heron NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 11 fly fly VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 12 with with ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 necks neck NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 14 folded fold VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 acl _ _ 15 back back ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 S s NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:obl|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 20 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 cranes crane NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 gone go VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 21 acl:relcl _ _ 24 from from ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 Britain Britain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 26 for for ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 about about ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 400 400 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 29 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 nest nest VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 32 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 31 advmod _ _ 33 again again ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 34 after after SCONJ IN _ 37 mark _ _ 35 wetlands wetland NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ _ 36 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 37 aux:pass _ _ 37 restored restore VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 advcl _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fly** | present | Cranes | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **stretch out** | participle | necks | | | | | out, straight *property* | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **fly** | present | herons | | | | | with necks | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **fold back** | participle | | necks *not said here* | | a S | | | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **go** | participle | | common cranes *not said here* | | Britain | year | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from britain=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **nest** | present | common cranes | | | there | again | | vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **restore** | past · passive | | wetlands | | | | | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes/15/) - next →: [Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes/)