---
title: A real praying mantis waits as still as a twig, then its spiky front… — Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes and monkeys · tree and pragmatics
description: A real praying mantis waits as still as a twig, then its spiky front legs snap shut on a fly faster than you can blink; it can even turn its head and look you in the eye. Who acts: real praying mantis, spiky front legs, you, mantis. A sentence of the lesson «Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes and 
---

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# Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes and monkeys, sentence 1

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A real praying mantis waits as still as a twig, then its spiky front legs snap shut on a fly faster than you can blink; it can even turn its head and look you in the eye.

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**Who acts:** real praying mantis, spiky front legs, you, mantis · **What happens:** pray, wait, snap, blink, turn, look · **To what, where:** head, you, eye

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes and monkeys» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real praying mantis, spiky front legs, you, mantis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys.lesson:1
# text = A real praying mantis waits as still as a twig, then its spiky front legs snap shut on a fly faster than you can blink; it can even turn its head and look you in the eye.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	praying	pray	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	mantis	mantis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	waits	wait	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	as	as	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	still	still	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:advmod
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	twig	twig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=5:punct
12	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:advmod
13	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
14	spiky	spiky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	front	front	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	snap	snap	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
18	shut	shut	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	fly	fly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	faster	fast	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	21	amod	_	_
23	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	blink	blink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	advcl	_	_
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
29	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	even	even	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	turn	turn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
32	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
36	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pray** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **wait** | present | a real praying mantis |  |  |  | still | as a twig | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **snap** | present | mantis's spiky front legs |  |  |  | then | on a fly; shut *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fly=Location |
| 4 | **blink** | can | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **turn** | can | mantis | mantis's head |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme head=Result |
| 6 | **look** | infinitive | mantis *not said here* | you |  | the eye |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme you=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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