--- title: Macaques are clever, bold monkeys of Asia, including China, that lea… — Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes and monkeys · tree and pragmatics description: Macaques are clever, bold monkeys of Asia, including China, that learn from each other and take easy food from people; some Japanese macaques bathe in hot springs in winter. Who acts: Macaques, bold monkeys, Japanese macaques. A sentence of the lesson «Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes and monkey --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys/) / 15 # Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes and monkeys, sentence 15 Macaques are clever, bold monkeys of Asia, including China, that learn from each other and take easy food from people; some Japanese macaques bathe in hot springs in winter. **Who acts:** Macaques, bold monkeys, Japanese macaques · **What happens:** be, learn, take, bathe · **To what, where:** each, easy food This is a sentence of the lesson «Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes and monkeys» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Macaques, bold monkeys, Japanese macaques), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys.lesson:15 # text = Macaques are clever, bold monkeys of Asia, including China, that learn from each other and take easy food from people; some Japanese macaques bathe in hot springs in winter. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Macaques macaque NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 clever clever ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 bold bold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 monkeys monkey NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Asia Asia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 including include ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 learn learn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 each each DET DT ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp 14 obl _ _ 17 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 fixed _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=14:cc 19 take take VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 20 easy easy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct 25 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 27 det _ _ 26 Japanese Japanese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 macaques macaque NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 28 bathe bathe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 springs spring NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Macaques | | | | | clever *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **learn** | present | bold monkeys of Asia include China | | | each | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from each=Source | | 3 | **take** | present | bold monkeys of Asia include China *not said here* | easy food | | | | from people | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent food=Theme from people=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **bathe** | present | some Japanese macaques | | | | spring; winter | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes a…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys/14/) - next →: [Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes a…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys/)