---
title: The saying that a pig can never look up is not true; its short, thic… — Peppa Pig: what real pigs are like · tree and pragmatics
description: The saying that a pig can never look up is not true; its short, thick, muscly neck just makes it awkward, and pigs see fewer colours than we do and rely more on smell. Who acts: pig, saying, short thick muscly neck, pigs. A sentence of the lesson «Peppa Pig: what real pigs are like» of the biology c
---

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# Peppa Pig: what real pigs are like, sentence 14

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The saying that a pig can never look up is not true; its short, thick, muscly neck just makes it awkward, and pigs see fewer colours than we do and rely more on smell.

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**Who acts:** pig, saying, short thick muscly neck, pigs, we · **What happens:** not look up, not be, make, see, do, rely · **To what, where:** saying, fewer colours

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Peppa Pig: what real pigs are like» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pig, saying, short thick muscly neck, pigs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:138-peppa-pig-real-pigs.lesson:14
# text = The saying that a pig can never look up is not true; its short, thick, muscly neck just makes it awkward, and pigs see fewer colours than we do and rely more on smell.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 138-peppa-pig-real-pigs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	saying	saying	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	pig	pig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	acl	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
15	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	muscly	muscly	ADJ	JJ	_	20	amod	_	_
20	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
21	just	just	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	awkward	awkward	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	xcomp	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	pigs	pig	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
28	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
29	fewer	few	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	30	amod	_	_
30	colours	colour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
31	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
32	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	rely	rely	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
36	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	35	advmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=35:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:Degree=Cmp
37	on	on	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **look up** | can | a pig | the saying *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme saying=Attribute |
| 2 | **not** **is** | present | the saying |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | present | saying's short thick muscly neck | saying |  |  |  | awkward *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
| 4 | **see** | present | pigs | fewer colours |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer colour=Stimulus |
| 5 | **do** | present | we | fewer colours *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Eventuality |
| 6 | **rely** | present | pigs *not said here* |  |  |  |  | on smell | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent on smell=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:138-peppa-pig-real-pigs.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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