--- title: All pet dogs, from tiny chihuahuas to great danes, are one kind of a… — Peppa's friends as real animals: sheep, ponies,… · tree and pragmatics description: All pet dogs, from tiny chihuahuas to great danes, are one kind of animal, bred by people for hunting, herding, guarding and company, and they descend from wolves tamed at least 15,000 years ago. Who acts: pet dogs, warrens. A sentence of the lesson «Peppa's friends as real animals: sheep, ponies, p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/139-peppas-friends-as-real-animals/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Peppa's friends as real animals: sheep…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/139-peppas-friends-as-real-animals/) / 17 # Peppa's friends as real animals: sheep, ponies, parrots, gazelles, kangaroos, sentence 17 All pet dogs, from tiny chihuahuas to great danes, are one kind of animal, bred by people for hunting, herding, guarding and company, and they descend from wolves tamed at least 15,000 years ago. **Who acts:** pet dogs, warrens · **What happens:** be, breed, descend, tame · **To what, where:** one kind, wolves This is a sentence of the lesson «Peppa's friends as real animals: sheep, ponies, parrots, gazelles, kangaroos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pet dogs, warrens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:139-peppas-friends-as-real-animals.lesson:17 # text = All pet dogs, from tiny chihuahuas to great danes, are one kind of animal, bred by people for hunting, herding, guarding and company, and they descend from wolves tamed at least 15,000 years ago. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 139-peppas-friends-as-real-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 All all DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ _ 2 pet pet NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 chihuahuas chihuahua NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 8 to to ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 danes dane NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 11 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 12 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 13 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 bred breed VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 acl _ _ 19 by by ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl:agent _ _ 21 for for ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 hunting hunting NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 herding herding NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 guarding guard NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=24:conj 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 company company NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 32 descend descend VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 33 from from ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 wolves wolf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 35 tamed tame VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 34 acl _ _ 36 at at ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 least least ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 38 nmod _ _ 38 15,000 15000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 39 nummod _ _ 39 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 obl:unmarked _ _ 40 ago ago ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | all pet dogs from tiny chihuahuas to great danes | one kind | | | | of animal | tree rules | | 2 | **breed** | participle | | one kind *not said here* | | | | for hunting and herding and guarding and company | tree rules | | 3 | **descend** | present | warrens *= warren* | | | wolves | | | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from wolf=Location | | 4 | **tame** | participle | | wolves *not said here* | | | | ago *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:139-peppas-friends-as-real-animals.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Peppa's friends as real animals: sheep…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/139-peppas-friends-as-real-animals/16/) - next →: [Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/139-peppas-friends-as-real-animals/)