--- title: Labradors and Newfoundlands are water rescue dogs with water-resista… — Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue and sniffe… · tree and pragmatics description: Labradors and Newfoundlands are water rescue dogs with water-resistant coats, webbed toes and strong swimming muscles; in Italy trained dogs jump from helicopters to help swimmers, and a Newfoundland can tow a small boat. Who acts: Labradors, rescue dogs, Newfoundland. A sentence of the lesson «Paw --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs/) / 10 # Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue and sniffer dogs, sentence 10 Labradors and Newfoundlands are water rescue dogs with water-resistant coats, webbed toes and strong swimming muscles; in Italy trained dogs jump from helicopters to help swimmers, and a Newfoundland can tow a small boat. **Who acts:** Labradors, rescue dogs, Newfoundland · **What happens:** be, web, train, jump, help, tow · **To what, where:** rescue dogs, Italy, swimmers, small boat This is a sentence of the lesson «Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue and sniffer dogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Labradors, rescue dogs, Newfoundland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs.lesson:10 # text = Labradors and Newfoundlands are water rescue dogs with water-resistant coats, webbed toes and strong swimming muscles; in Italy trained dogs jump from helicopters to help swimmers, and a Newfoundland can tow a small boat. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 Labradors labrador NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 Newfoundlands newfoundland PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 1 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 rescue rescue NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 9 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 10 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ _ 11 resistant resistant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 12 coats coat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 webbed web VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 15 toes toe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 17 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 18 swimming swimming NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 Italy Italy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 23 trained train VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 amod _ _ 24 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 25 jump jump VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 26 from from ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 helicopters helicopter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ 29 mark _ _ 29 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 advcl _ _ 30 swimmers swimmer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 Newfoundland Newfoundland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=36:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 35 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 36 tow tow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 parataxis _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 38 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 boat boat NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Labradors and Newfoundlands | rescue dogs | | | | with resistant coats and webbed toes and strong swimming muscles | tree rules | | 2 | **web** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **train** | participle | | | | | | | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **jump** | present | rescue dogs | | | Italy | | from helicopters | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in italy=Trajectory | | 5 | **help** | to-infinitive | rescue dogs *not said here* | swimmers | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swimmer=Beneficiary | | 6 | **tow** | can | a Newfoundland | a small boat | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs/9/) - next →: [Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs/)