--- title: A dog's nose has hundreds of millions of smell cells, the smell part… — Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue and sniffe… · tree and pragmatics description: A dog's nose has hundreds of millions of smell cells, the smell part of its brain is huge compared with ours, it sniffs about five to ten times a second, and its nose keeps smelling air apart from breathing air. Who acts: nose, smell part, dog. A sentence of the lesson «Paw Patrol: real police, fire --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs/) / 7 # Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue and sniffer dogs, sentence 7 A dog's nose has hundreds of millions of smell cells, the smell part of its brain is huge compared with ours, it sniffs about five to ten times a second, and its nose keeps smelling air apart from breathing air. **Who acts:** nose, smell part, dog · **What happens:** have, be, compare, sniff, keep, smell · **To what, where:** hundreds, air This is a sentence of the lesson «Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue and sniffer dogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nose, smell part, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs.lesson:7 # text = A dog's nose has hundreds of millions of smell cells, the smell part of its brain is huge compared with ours, it sniffs about five to ten times a second, and its nose keeps smelling air apart from breathing air. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:det 2 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 nose nose NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 millions million NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 smell smell NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 smell smell NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 20 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 parataxis _ _ 21 compared compare VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 advcl _ _ 22 with with ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 ours our PRON PRP Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 sniffs sniff VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 27 about about ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 31 nummod _ _ 29 to to ADP IN _ 30 case _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:case 30 ten ten NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 31 nummod _ _ 31 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl:unmarked _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 second second NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 36 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ _ 37 nose nose NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ _ 38 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 39 smelling smell VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 38 xcomp _ _ 40 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obj _ _ 41 apart apart ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=43:advmod 42 from from SCONJ IN _ 43 mark _ _ 43 breathing breathe VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 39 advcl _ _ 44 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obj _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a dog's nose | hundreds of millions of smell cells | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Patient | | 2 | **is** | present | the smell part of dog's brain | | | | | huge *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **compare** | participle | the smell part of dog's brain *not said here* | | | | | with ours | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with our=Co-Patient | | 4 | **sniff** | present | dog | | | | time | | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **keep** | present | dog's nose | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **smell** | gerund | dog's nose *not said here* | air | | | | apart *property* | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer air=Stimulus | | 7 | **breathe** | gerund | dog's nose *not said here* | air | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs/6/) - next →: [Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs/)