--- title: Many predators, such as cats and owls, have eyes in front to judge d… — Zootopia: real sloths, shrews, predators and prey · tree and pragmatics description: Many predators, such as cats and owls, have eyes in front to judge distance; many prey, such as rabbits and deer, have eyes on the sides to see all around. Who acts: Many predators, many prey. A sentence of the lesson «Zootopia: real sloths, shrews, predators and prey» of the biology course of Mova' --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/142-zootopia-real-sloths-shrews-predators-and-prey/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Zootopia: real sloths, shrews, predato…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/142-zootopia-real-sloths-shrews-predators-and-prey/) / 12 # Zootopia: real sloths, shrews, predators and prey, sentence 12 Many predators, such as cats and owls, have eyes in front to judge distance; many prey, such as rabbits and deer, have eyes on the sides to see all around. **Who acts:** Many predators, many prey · **What happens:** have, judge, see · **To what, where:** eyes, front, distance, sides This is a sentence of the lesson «Zootopia: real sloths, shrews, predators and prey» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many predators, many prey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:142-zootopia-real-sloths-shrews-predators-and-prey.lesson:12 # text = Many predators, such as cats and owls, have eyes in front to judge distance; many prey, such as rabbits and deer, have eyes on the sides to see all around. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 142-zootopia-real-sloths-shrews-predators-and-prey.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 predators predator NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 4 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 6 case _ _ 5 as as ADP IN _ 4 fixed _ _ 6 cats cat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:appos 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 owls owl NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 10 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 front front NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:nmod 14 to to PART TO _ 15 mark _ _ 15 judge judge VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:acl 16 distance distance NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 18 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 prey prey NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 23 case _ _ 22 as as ADP IN _ 21 fixed _ _ 23 rabbits rabbit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:appos 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 deer deer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj 28 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 29 on on ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 sides side NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nmod _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ 33 mark _ _ 33 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 acl _ _ 34 all all ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 35 around around ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Many predators such cats and owls | eyes | | front | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | | 2 | **judge** | to-infinitive | Many predators such cats and owls *not said here* | distance | | | | | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent distance=Value | | 3 | **have** | present | many prey such rabbits and deer | eyes | | the sides | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | | 4 | **see** | to-infinitive | many prey such rabbits and deer *not said here* | eyes *not said here* | | | | around *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:142-zootopia-real-sloths-shrews-predators-and-prey.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Zootopia: real sloths, shrews, predato…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/142-zootopia-real-sloths-shrews-predators-and-prey/11/) - next →: [Zootopia: real sloths, shrews, predato…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/142-zootopia-real-sloths-shrews-predators-and-prey/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/142-zootopia-real-sloths-shrews-predators-and-prey/)