---
title: Picture a hillside: a shepherd whistles, the dog swings left round t… — Babe: real pigs, sheep and sheepdogs · tree and pragmatics
description: Picture a hillside: a shepherd whistles, the dog swings left round the flock, and three hundred sheep move as one. Who acts: you, shepherd, dog, hundred sheep. A sentence of the lesson «Babe: real pigs, sheep and sheepdogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and 
---

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# Babe: real pigs, sheep and sheepdogs, sentence 3

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Picture a hillside: a shepherd whistles, the dog swings left round the flock, and three hundred sheep move as one.

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**Who acts:** you, shepherd, dog, hundred sheep · **What happens:** picture, whistle, swing, move · **To what, where:** hillside, flock

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Babe: real pigs, sheep and sheepdogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, shepherd, dog, hundred sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:144-babe-real-pigs-sheep-and-sheepdogs.lesson:3
# text = Picture a hillside: a shepherd whistles, the dog swings left round the flock, and three hundred sheep move as one.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 144-babe-real-pigs-sheep-and-sheepdogs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1
1	Picture	picture	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	hillside	hillside	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	whistles	whistle	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	swings	swing	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
12	left	leave	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	round	round	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	flock	flock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	compound	_	_
19	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	sheep	sheep	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
21	move	move	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
22	as	as	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	obl	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | a hillside |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent hillside=Theme |
| 2 | **whistle** | present | a shepherd |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **swing** | present | the dog |  |  | the flock |  | leave *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme round flock=Trajectory |
| 4 | **move** | present | hundred sheep |  |  |  |  | as one | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:144-babe-real-pigs-sheep-and-sheepdogs.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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