---
title: Some farmers smear fences with chilli and grease or burn chilli bric… — Myth check: are elephants scared of mice? · tree and pragmatics
description: Some farmers smear fences with chilli and grease or burn chilli bricks, because chilli stings elephants' sensitive trunks. Who acts: farmers, chilli. A sentence of the lesson «Myth check: are elephants scared of mice?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the p
---

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# Myth check: are elephants scared of mice?, sentence 15

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Some farmers smear fences with chilli and grease or burn chilli bricks, because chilli stings elephants' sensitive trunks.

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**Who acts:** farmers, chilli · **What happens:** smear, burn, sting · **To what, where:** fences, chilli bricks, sensitive trunks

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Myth check: are elephants scared of mice?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmers, chilli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:149-myth-check-are-elephants-scared-of-mice.lesson:15
# text = Some farmers smear fences with chilli and grease or burn chilli bricks, because chilli stings elephants' sensitive trunks.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 149-myth-check-are-elephants-scared-of-mice.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	farmers	farmer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	smear	smear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	fences	fence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	chilli	chilli	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	grease	grease	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	burn	burn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
11	chilli	chilli	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	bricks	brick	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
14	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	chilli	chilli	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	stings	sting	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
17	elephants	elephant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod:poss	_	_
18	'	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	trunks	trunk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smear** | present | some farmers | fences |  |  |  | with chilli and grease | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent fence=Destination with chilli=Theme |
| 2 | **burn** | present | some farmers *not said here* | chilli bricks |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent brick=Theme |
| 3 | **sting** | present | chilli | elephants's sensitive trunks |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus trunk=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:149-myth-check-are-elephants-scared-of-mice.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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