---
title: Ants living inside the thorns of some acacia trees swarm and bite th… — Myth check: are elephants scared of mice? · tree and pragmatics
description: Ants living inside the thorns of some acacia trees swarm and bite the soft inside of an elephant's trunk, so elephants leave those trees alone. Who acts: Ants, elephants. A sentence of the lesson «Myth check: are elephants scared of mice?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its depe
---

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# Myth check: are elephants scared of mice?, sentence 17

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Ants living inside the thorns of some acacia trees swarm and bite the soft inside of an elephant's trunk, so elephants leave those trees alone.

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**Who acts:** Ants, elephants · **What happens:** live, swarm, bite, leave · **To what, where:** thorns, soft inside, trees

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Myth check: are elephants scared of mice?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ants, elephants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:149-myth-check-are-elephants-scared-of-mice.lesson:17
# text = Ants living inside the thorns of some acacia trees swarm and bite the soft inside of an elephant's trunk, so elephants leave those trees alone.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 149-myth-check-are-elephants-scared-of-mice.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1
1	Ants	ant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
2	living	live	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	acl	_	_
3	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	thorns	thorn	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	9	det	_	_
8	acacia	acacia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
10	swarm	swarm	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=10:cc
12	bite	bite	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	inside	inside	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
17	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	elephant	elephant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	's	's	PART	POS	_	18	case	_	_
20	trunk	trunk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	so	so	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
23	elephants	elephant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
24	leave	leave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
25	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	26	det	_	_
26	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
27	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | gerund | Ants *not said here* |  |  | the thorns of some acacia trees |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside thorn=Location |
| 2 | **swarm** | present | Ants |  |  |  |  |  | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **bite** | present | Ants *not said here* | soft inside of a elephant's trunk |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inside=Patient |
| 4 | **leave** | present | elephants | that trees |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:149-myth-check-are-elephants-scared-of-mice.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Myth check: do lemmings jump off cliffs?, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/150-myth-check-do-lemmings-jump-off-cliffs/1/)
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