--- title: There are hundreds of kinds of monkeys, from a pygmy marmoset that c… — Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops · tree and pragmatics description: There are hundreds of kinds of monkeys, from a pygmy marmoset that could sit on your finger to a mandrill heavier than a big dog with a face painted red and blue. Who acts: hundreds, pygmy marmoset. A sentence of the lesson «Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops» of the biology course of Mova's primary s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/15-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/15-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops/) / 0 # Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops, sentence 0 There are hundreds of kinds of monkeys, from a pygmy marmoset that could sit on your finger to a mandrill heavier than a big dog with a face painted red and blue. **Who acts:** hundreds, pygmy marmoset · **What happens:** be, sit, paint · **To what, where:** finger, face This is a sentence of the lesson «Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hundreds, pygmy marmoset), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:015-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops.lesson:0 # text = There are hundreds of kinds of monkeys, from a pygmy marmoset that could sit on your finger to a mandrill heavier than a big dog with a face painted red and blue. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 015-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl _ _ 2 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 monkeys monkey NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 pygmy pygmy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 12 marmoset marmoset NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _ 14 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 sit sit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 acl:relcl _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 finger finger NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 19 to to ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 mandrill mandrill NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 22 heavier heavy ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 21 amod _ _ 23 than than ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 27 with with ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 30 painted paint VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 29 acl _ _ 31 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 xcomp _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 conj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **does** | present | hundreds of kinds of monkeys | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **sit** | could | a pygmy marmoset | | | your finger | | to a mandrill | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on finger=Location | | 3 | **paint** | participle | | a face *not said here* | | | | red *property* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:015-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The city as a habitat, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/14-the-city-as-a-habitat/15/) - next →: [Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/15-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/15-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops/)