--- title: A gorilla is not a monkey at all: apes have no tail; and the cartoon… — Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops · tree and pragmatics description: A gorilla is not a monkey at all: apes have no tail; and the cartoon monkey with a banana is wrong too, because wild monkeys never ate our sweet shop bananas. Who acts: gorilla, apes, cartoon monkey, wild monkeys. A sentence of the lesson «Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops» of the biology course of M --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/15-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/15-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops/) / 4 # Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops, sentence 4 A gorilla is not a monkey at all: apes have no tail; and the cartoon monkey with a banana is wrong too, because wild monkeys never ate our sweet shop bananas. **Who acts:** gorilla, apes, cartoon monkey, wild monkeys · **What happens:** not be, have, be, not eat · **To what, where:** monkey, all, tail, sweet shop bananas This is a sentence of the lesson «Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gorilla, apes, cartoon monkey, wild monkeys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:015-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops.lesson:4 # text = A gorilla is not a monkey at all: apes have no tail; and the cartoon monkey with a banana is wrong too, because wild monkeys never ate our sweet shop bananas. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 015-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 gorilla gorilla NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 monkey monkey NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 6 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:nmod 9 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 10 apes ape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 11 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 12 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 13 det _ _ 13 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 cartoon cartoon NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 monkey monkey NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 banana banana NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 23 wrong wrong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj _ _ 24 too too ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 26 because because SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 27 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 monkeys monkey NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 29 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 30 advmod _ _ 30 ate eat VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 advcl _ _ 31 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 32 sweet sweet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 33 shop shop NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 34 bananas banana NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is a** | present | a gorilla | a monkey | | all | | | tree rules | | 2 | **have** | present | apes | no tail | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | | 3 | **is** | present | the cartoon monkey with a banana | | | | | wrong *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **not** **eat** | past | wild monkeys | our sweet shop bananas | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent banana=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:015-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/15-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops/3/) - next →: [Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/15-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/15-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops/)