---
title: An Arctic fox mother can have over ten cubs in a good lemming year. — Myth check: do lemmings jump off cliffs? · tree and pragmatics
description: An Arctic fox mother can have over ten cubs in a good lemming year. Who acts: fox mother. A sentence of the lesson «Myth check: do lemmings jump off cliffs?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Myth check: do lemmings jump off cliffs?, sentence 11

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An Arctic fox mother can have over ten cubs in a good lemming year.

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**Who acts:** fox mother · **What happens:** have over · **To what, where:** ten cubs

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Myth check: do lemmings jump off cliffs?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:150-myth-check-do-lemmings-jump-off-cliffs.lesson:11
# text = An Arctic fox mother can have over ten cubs in a good lemming year.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 150-myth-check-do-lemmings-jump-off-cliffs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Arctic	arctic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:amod
3	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	over	over	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
8	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	cubs	cub	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	lemming	lemming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have over** | can | a fox mother | ten cubs |  |  | year |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cub=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:150-myth-check-do-lemmings-jump-off-cliffs.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Myth check: do lemmings jump off cliffs?, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/150-myth-check-do-lemmings-jump-off-cliffs/10/)
- next →: [Myth check: do lemmings jump off cliffs?, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/150-myth-check-do-lemmings-jump-off-cliffs/12/)
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