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title: Myth check: do ostriches bury their heads in the sand? — a lesson of Mova's school · trees and pragmatics
description: «Myth check: do ostriches bury their heads in the sand?», a lesson of the biology course of Mova's primary school, sentence by sentence with dependency trees and pragmatics. It begins: In cartoons a scared ostrich pushes its head into the sand and thinks it is hidden, with its fluffy bottom still st
---

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# Myth check: do ostriches bury their heads in the sand?

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Lesson 151 of the biology course of Mova's primary school: 17 sentences, each with its syntax tree and pragmatics. The lessons are written for Mova, and their agreed trees are part of Mova corpus 0.4 (CC BY-SA 4.0). How Mova does on its tests: [the lesson at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/).

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- [0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/0/) — In cartoons a scared ostrich pushes its head into the sand and thinks it is hidden, with its fluffy bottom still sticking up in the air.
- [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/1/) — Real ostriches never do this: a bird with its head under sand could not breathe, and it would be easy prey for a lion.
- [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/2/) — The myth probably grew from what people saw from far away: an ostrich bending down to turn its eggs in a pit in the ground, or lying flat with its neck along the soil, looks headless.
- [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/3/) — A real ostrich in danger does something much cleverer: it runs at about 70 km per hour, kicks with a clawed foot, or lies flat so its brown-grey feathers blend with the ground.
- [4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/4/) — Ostriches do not bury their heads in sand; they could not breathe, and it would not make them safer.
- [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/5/) — Ostriches lay their eggs in a shallow pit scraped in the ground and several times a day put their heads in to turn the eggs with their beaks, so the eggs warm evenly and the chick does not stick to the shell.
- [6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/6/) — An ostrich that senses danger and cannot run may lie flat with its neck on the ground, so it is hard to spot from far away.
- [7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/7/) — Ostriches can run at about 70 km per hour, faster than any other bird on land, with strides of about 4 to 5 metres.
- [8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/8/) — An ostrich kicks forwards and down, and a kick from its clawed foot can badly injure or even kill a lion or a person.
- [9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/9/) — Ostriches have only two toes on each foot, fewer than any other bird.
- [10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/10/) — An ostrich egg is the largest egg of any living bird, about 15 centimetres long and as heavy as about 20 to 24 hen's eggs; its shell is so strong that a grown-up can stand on it.
- [11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/11/) — An ostrich's eye is about 5 centimetres across, the biggest of any land animal and bigger than its own brain.
- [12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/12/) — Ostriches swallow pebbles, which collect in the gizzard and grind tough food, because birds have no teeth.
- [13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/13/) — «Burying your head in the sand» means pretending a problem is not there; the saying comes from the myth, not from real ostriches.
- [14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/14/) — Ostrich chicks from several nests may be gathered into one big group looked after by a few adults, and chicks can run fast within days of hatching.
- [15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/15/) — Ostriches cannot fly, but their wings help them balance, steer and turn sharply when running, shade their chicks and cool them on hot days.
- [16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/151-ostriches-and-heads-in-the-sand/16/) — The Roman writer Pliny the Elder wrote almost 2,000 years ago that ostriches hide their heads in bushes, and the story grew from there.

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