---
title: Watch a pet goldfish when you walk up to the tank: it swims to the f… — Myth check: do goldfish have a three-second memo… · tree and pragmatics
description: Watch a pet goldfish when you walk up to the tank: it swims to the front, because it has learned that you mean dinner. Who acts: you, goldfish. A sentence of the lesson «Myth check: do goldfish have a three-second memory?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t
---

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# Myth check: do goldfish have a three-second memory?, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Watch a pet goldfish when you walk up to the tank: it swims to the front, because it has learned that you mean dinner.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, goldfish · **What happens:** watch, walk up, swim, learn, mean · **To what, where:** pet goldfish, tank, front, dinner · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Myth check: do goldfish have a three-second memory?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, goldfish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:152-goldfish-memory.lesson:2
# text = Watch a pet goldfish when you walk up to the tank: it swims to the front, because it has learned that you mean dinner.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 152-goldfish-memory.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Watch	watch	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	goldfish	goldfish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	7	mark	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	walk	walk	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	tank	tank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	swims	swim	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:advcl
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	learned	learn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:advcl
23	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
24	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	mean	mean	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	ccomp	_	_
26	dinner	dinner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **watch** | imperative | you *not said here* | a pet goldfish |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goldfish=Theme |
| 2 | **walk up** | present | you |  |  | the tank |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to tank=Destination |
| 3 | **swim** | present | goldfish |  |  | the front |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to front=Destination |
| 4 | **learn** | present · perfect | goldfish |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **mean** | present | you | dinner |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:152-goldfish-memory.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Myth check: do goldfish have a three-s…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/152-goldfish-memory/1/)
- next →: [Myth check: do goldfish have a three-s…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/152-goldfish-memory/3/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/152-goldfish-memory/)

