---
title: Cats twist in the air with a righting reflex to land on their feet,… — More animal myths: red rags, camel humps, porcup… · tree and pragmatics
description: Cats twist in the air with a righting reflex to land on their feet, but they can still be badly hurt in falls, so high open windows are a danger to them. Who acts: Cats, high open windows. A sentence of the lesson «More animal myths: red rags, camel humps, porcupine arrows, toads and falling cats» o
---

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# More animal myths: red rags, camel humps, porcupine arrows, toads and falling cats, sentence 12

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Cats twist in the air with a righting reflex to land on their feet, but they can still be badly hurt in falls, so high open windows are a danger to them.

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**Who acts:** Cats, high open windows · **What happens:** twist, land, hurt, be · **To what, where:** air, feet, parents, falls, danger

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This is a sentence of the lesson «More animal myths: red rags, camel humps, porcupine arrows, toads and falling cats» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cats, high open windows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:154-more-animal-myths-from-cartoons.lesson:12
# text = Cats twist in the air with a righting reflex to land on their feet, but they can still be badly hurt in falls, so high open windows are a danger to them.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 154-more-animal-myths-from-cartoons.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	Cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	twist	twist	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	righting	righting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	reflex	reflex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:nmod
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	land	land	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:acl
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
16	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
17	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
18	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
19	still	still	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	aux:pass	_	_
21	badly	badly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	22	advmod	_	_
22	hurt	hurt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	falls	fall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
26	so	so	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
27	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	windows	window	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
30	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nmod	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **twist** | present | Cats |  |  | the air |  | with a righting reflex | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory |
| 2 | **land** | to-infinitive | Cats *not said here* |  |  | parents's feet |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on foot=Destination |
| 3 | **hurt** | can · passive |  | parents *= parent* |  | falls | still | badly *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **is a** | present | high open windows | a danger | parents *= parent* |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:154-more-animal-myths-from-cartoons.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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