--- title: Glass frogs have see-through bellies that show their insides, even t… — The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters, army ants,… · tree and pragmatics description: Glass frogs have see-through bellies that show their insides, even the heart beating, and while asleep they hide most of their red blood in their liver to be even harder to see. Who acts: Glass frogs, see through bellies, frogs. A sentence of the lesson «The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters, army an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/157-the-amazon-forest-floor/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/157-the-amazon-forest-floor/) / 12 # The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters, army ants, tapirs, jaguars and the giant spider, sentence 12 Glass frogs have see-through bellies that show their insides, even the heart beating, and while asleep they hide most of their red blood in their liver to be even harder to see. **Who acts:** Glass frogs, see through bellies, frogs · **What happens:** have, show, hide, be, see · **To what, where:** see through bellies, insides, most, liver This is a sentence of the lesson «The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters, army ants, tapirs, jaguars and the giant spider» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Glass frogs, see through bellies, frogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:157-the-amazon-forest-floor.lesson:12 # text = Glass frogs have see-through bellies that show their insides, even the heart beating, and while asleep they hide most of their red blood in their liver to be even harder to see. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 157-the-amazon-forest-floor.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 frogs frog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 see see ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 6 through through ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 bellies belly NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 10 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 insides inside NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 even even ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 beating beating NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 19 while while SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:mark 20 asleep asleep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:advmod 21 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 hide hide VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 23 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 22 obj _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 26 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 liver liver NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ 34 mark _ _ 32 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 34 cop _ _ 33 even even ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 34 harder hard ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 22 advcl _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ 36 mark _ _ 36 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 xcomp _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Glass frogs | see through bellies | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belly=Patient | | 2 | **show** | present | see through bellies | frogs's insides | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent inside=Recipient | | 3 | **hide** | present | frogs *= frog* | most of frogs's red blood | | frogs's liver | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent most=Patient in liver=Location | | 4 | **is** | to-infinitive | frogs *= frog* *not said here* | | | | | hard *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **see** | to-infinitive | frogs *= frog* *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:157-the-amazon-forest-floor.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters,…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/157-the-amazon-forest-floor/11/) - next →: [The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters,…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/157-the-amazon-forest-floor/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/157-the-amazon-forest-floor/)