--- title: The bullet ant has one of the most painful insect stings known, and… — The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters, army ants,… · tree and pragmatics description: The bullet ant has one of the most painful insect stings known, and the pain can last for many hours. Who acts: bullet ant, pain. A sentence of the lesson «The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters, army ants, tapirs, jaguars and the giant spider» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/157-the-amazon-forest-floor/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/157-the-amazon-forest-floor/) / 8 # The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters, army ants, tapirs, jaguars and the giant spider, sentence 8 The bullet ant has one of the most painful insect stings known, and the pain can last for many hours. **Who acts:** bullet ant, pain · **What happens:** have, know, last · **To what, where:** one, painful insect stings This is a sentence of the lesson «The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters, army ants, tapirs, jaguars and the giant spider» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bullet ant, pain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:157-the-amazon-forest-floor.lesson:8 # text = The bullet ant has one of the most painful insect stings known, and the pain can last for many hours. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 157-the-amazon-forest-floor.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 bullet bullet NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 ant ant NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 obj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 8 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 9 advmod _ _ 9 painful painful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 10 insect insect NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 stings sting NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 12 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 acl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 pain pain NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 17 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 18 last last VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | the bullet ant | one of the painful insect stings | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | | 2 | **know** | participle | | the painful insect stings *not said here* | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **last** | can | the pain | | | | hour | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:157-the-amazon-forest-floor.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters,…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/157-the-amazon-forest-floor/7/) - next →: [The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters,…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/157-the-amazon-forest-floor/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/157-the-amazon-forest-floor/)