---
title: The horned frog has a mouth nearly as wide as its body, grabs anythi… — Amazon giants and tall tales: anacondas, caimans… · tree and pragmatics
description: The horned frog has a mouth nearly as wide as its body, grabs anything that fits, even mice, and is nicknamed the Pac-Man frog. Who acts: horned frog. A sentence of the lesson «Amazon giants and tall tales: anacondas, caimans, electric eels and the candiru» of the biology course of Mova's primary sc
---

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# Amazon giants and tall tales: anacondas, caimans, electric eels and the candiru, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The horned frog has a mouth nearly as wide as its body, grabs anything that fits, even mice, and is nicknamed the Pac-Man frog.

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**Who acts:** horned frog · **What happens:** have, grab, fit, nickname · **To what, where:** mouth, anything, Man frog

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Amazon giants and tall tales: anacondas, caimans, electric eels and the candiru» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horned frog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:158-amazon-giants-and-tall-tales.lesson:13
# text = The horned frog has a mouth nearly as wide as its body, grabs anything that fits, even mice, and is nicknamed the Pac-Man frog.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 158-amazon-giants-and-tall-tales.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	horned	horned	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
3	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	nearly	nearly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	as	as	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:xcomp
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct
14	grabs	grab	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
15	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	14	obj	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	fits	fit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	even	even	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	mice	mouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=14:cc
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	nicknamed	nickname	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	conj	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
26	Pac	pac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	_
28	Man	Man	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
29	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the horned frog | a mouth |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient |
| 2 | **grab** | present | the horned frog *not said here* | anything |  |  |  |  | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
| 3 | **fit** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **nickname** | present · passive | the horned frog *not said here* | the Man frog |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP» |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:158-amazon-giants-and-tall-tales.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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