---
title: Some harmless snakes copy the red, black and yellow bands of the dea… — Amazon giants and tall tales: anacondas, caimans… · tree and pragmatics
description: Some harmless snakes copy the red, black and yellow bands of the deadly coral snake, so predators avoid both, and it is not safe to guess which is which. Who acts: harmless snakes, predators. A sentence of the lesson «Amazon giants and tall tales: anacondas, caimans, electric eels and the candiru» o
---

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# Amazon giants and tall tales: anacondas, caimans, electric eels and the candiru, sentence 14

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Some harmless snakes copy the red, black and yellow bands of the deadly coral snake, so predators avoid both, and it is not safe to guess which is which.

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**Who acts:** harmless snakes, predators · **What happens:** copy, avoid, not be, guess, be · **To what, where:** red bands, both · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Amazon giants and tall tales: anacondas, caimans, electric eels and the candiru» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (harmless snakes, predators), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:158-amazon-giants-and-tall-tales.lesson:14
# text = Some harmless snakes copy the red, black and yellow bands of the deadly coral snake, so predators avoid both, and it is not safe to guess which is which.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 158-amazon-giants-and-tall-tales.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	3	det	_	_
2	harmless	harmless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	snakes	snake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	copy	copy	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:det
6	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct
8	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:amod
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
11	bands	band	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	deadly	deadly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	coral	coral	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	so	so	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
19	predators	predator	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	avoid	avoid	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
21	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	20	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	expl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:nsubj
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
26	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	27	advmod	_	_
27	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	conj	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	guess	guess	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	csubj	_	_
30	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
31	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
32	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	ccomp	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **copy** | present | some harmless snakes | the red bands of the deadly coral snake |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent band=Theme |
| 2 | **avoid** | present | predators | both |  |  |  |  | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent both=Location |
| 3 | **not** **is** | present | predators *not said here* |  |  |  |  | safe *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **guess** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:158-amazon-giants-and-tall-tales.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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