--- title: In 2024 scientists in Sumatra reported that an orangutan called Raku… — The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas,… · tree and pragmatics description: In 2024 scientists in Sumatra reported that an orangutan called Rakus chewed a medicinal plant and spread the juice on a wound on his face, the first wild animal seen treating a wound this way. Who acts: scientists, orangutan. A sentence of the lesson «The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/16-the-great-apes/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/16-the-great-apes/) / 14 # The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans, sentence 14 In 2024 scientists in Sumatra reported that an orangutan called Rakus chewed a medicinal plant and spread the juice on a wound on his face, the first wild animal seen treating a wound this way. **Who acts:** scientists, orangutan · **What happens:** report, call, chew, spread, see, treat · **To what, where:** 2024, orangutan, medicinal plant, juice, wound, first wild animal · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scientists, orangutan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:016-the-great-apes.lesson:14 # text = In 2024 scientists in Sumatra reported that an orangutan called Rakus chewed a medicinal plant and spread the juice on a wound on his face, the first wild animal seen treating a wound this way. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 016-the-great-apes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 2024 2024 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ _ 3 scientists scientist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Sumatra Sumatra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 reported report VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 8 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 orangutan orangutan NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 10 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 acl _ _ 11 Rakus Rakus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 xcomp _ _ 12 chewed chew VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 ccomp _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 medicinal medicinal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 plant plant NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 spread spread VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 juice juice NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 wound wound NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 23 on on ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 28 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 30 amod _ _ 29 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 appos _ _ 31 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 acl _ _ 32 treating treat VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 31 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:xcomp 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 wound wound NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 35 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 36 det _ _ 36 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl:unmarked _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **report** | past | scientists in Sumatra | | | 2024 | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 2 | **call** | participle | | a orangutan *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **chew** | past | a orangutan | a medicinal plant | | | | | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient | | 4 | **spread** | past | a orangutan *not said here* | the juice | | a wound on Rakus's face | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent juice=Theme on wound=Destination | | 5 | **see** | participle | | the first wild animal *not said here* | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **treat** | gerund | | a wound | | | | this way *obl:unmarked* | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wound=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:016-the-great-apes.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos,…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/16-the-great-apes/13/) - next →: [The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos,…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/16-the-great-apes/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/16-the-great-apes/)