---
title: The Congo peafowl, a shy cousin of the Indian peacock, lives only in… — The Congo river: tigerfish, the deepest river, l… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Congo peafowl, a shy cousin of the Indian peacock, lives only in the Congo forest; a feather in a villager's hat puzzled a scientist years before the bird was named in 1936. Who acts: Congo peafowl, feather. A sentence of the lesson «The Congo river: tigerfish, the deepest river, lungfish and hi
---

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# The Congo river: tigerfish, the deepest river, lungfish and hidden birds, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Congo peafowl, a shy cousin of the Indian peacock, lives only in the Congo forest; a feather in a villager's hat puzzled a scientist years before the bird was named in 1936.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Congo peafowl, feather · **What happens:** live, puzzle, name · **To what, where:** Congo forest, scientist, bird, 1936

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Congo river: tigerfish, the deepest river, lungfish and hidden birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Congo peafowl, feather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:160-the-congo-river.lesson:13
# text = The Congo peafowl, a shy cousin of the Indian peacock, lives only in the Congo forest; a feather in a villager's hat puzzled a scientist years before the bird was named in 1936.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 160-the-congo-river.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Congo	Congo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	peafowl	peafowl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	shy	shy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	cousin	cousin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	peacock	peacock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
13	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	parataxis	_	_
14	only	only	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Congo	Congo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	feather	feather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:det
24	villager	villager	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod:poss	_	_
25	's	's	PART	POS	_	24	case	_	_
26	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
27	puzzled	puzzle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	scientist	scientist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl:unmarked	_	_
31	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	advcl	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	1936	1936	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	35	obl	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | the Congo peafowl |  |  | the Congo forest |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location |
| 2 | **puzzle** | past | a feather in a villager's hat | a scientist |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus scientist=Experiencer |
| 3 | **name** | past · passive |  | the bird |  | 1936 | year |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:160-the-congo-river.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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