--- title: Borneo's forest trees are hung with giant ferns and other plants tha… — Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the bigge… · tree and pragmatics description: Borneo's forest trees are hung with giant ferns and other plants that grow on branches, and some of its trees are over ninety metres tall. Who acts: other plants, some. A sentence of the lesson «Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower and gliding snakes» of the biology course of Mo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower/) / 15 # Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower and gliding snakes, sentence 15 Borneo's forest trees are hung with giant ferns and other plants that grow on branches, and some of its trees are over ninety metres tall. **Who acts:** other plants, some · **What happens:** hang, grow, be · **To what, where:** forest trees, branches, ninety metres This is a sentence of the lesson «Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower and gliding snakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other plants, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower.lesson:15 # text = Borneo's forest trees are hung with giant ferns and other plants that grow on branches, and some of its trees are over ninety metres tall. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Borneo Borneo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 forest forest NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 hung hang VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 ferns fern NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nsubj _ _ 14 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 branches branch NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 19 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 26 nsubj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ _ 23 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 24 over over ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 ninety ninety NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 26 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 27 tall tall ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hang** | present · passive | | Borneo's forest trees | | | | with giant ferns and other plants | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with fern=Instrument | | 2 | **grow** | present | other plants | | | branches | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on branch=Location | | 3 | **is** | present | some | | | ninety metres | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys,…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower/14/) - next →: [Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower/)