---
title: The forest is full of oddities: a monkey with a nose like a dangling… — Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the bigge… · tree and pragmatics
description: The forest is full of oddities: a monkey with a nose like a dangling cucumber, a flower as wide as a car tyre that stinks of rotting meat, and snakes, frogs and lizards that glide between the trees. Who acts: forest, flower, snakes. A sentence of the lesson «Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, th
---

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# Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower and gliding snakes, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The forest is full of oddities: a monkey with a nose like a dangling cucumber, a flower as wide as a car tyre that stinks of rotting meat, and snakes, frogs and lizards that glide between the trees.

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**Who acts:** forest, flower, snakes · **What happens:** be, dangling, stink, rot, glide · **To what, where:** trees

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower and gliding snakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forest, flower, snakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower.lesson:2
# text = The forest is full of oddities: a monkey with a nose like a dangling cucumber, a flower as wide as a car tyre that stinks of rotting meat, and snakes, frogs and lizards that glide between the trees.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	oddities	oddity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	monkey	monkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	like	like	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	dangling	dangling	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
16	cucumber	cucumber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	flower	flower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
20	as	as	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
22	as	as	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	tyre	tyre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
27	stinks	stink	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	rotting	rot	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	30	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=30:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
30	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=39:punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	snakes	snake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	frogs	frog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	conj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	lizards	lizard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	conj	_	_
38	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj	_	_
39	glide	glide	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	acl:relcl	_	_
40	between	between	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obl	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the forest |  |  |  |  | of oddities and a monkey with a nose like a dangling cucumber and a flower and snakes and frogs and lizards; full *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **dangling** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **stink** | present | a flower |  |  |  |  | of rotting meat | vn smell\_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of meat=Theme |
| 4 | **rot** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **glide** | present | snakes and frogs and lizards |  |  | the trees |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between tree=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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