--- title: Male proboscis monkeys have long dangling noses that make their call… — Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the bigge… · tree and pragmatics description: Male proboscis monkeys have long dangling noses that make their calls louder, and proboscis monkeys swim well with partly webbed feet. Who acts: Male proboscis monkeys, long dangling noses, proboscis monkeys, trees. A sentence of the lesson «Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower/) / 5 # Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower and gliding snakes, sentence 5 Male proboscis monkeys have long dangling noses that make their calls louder, and proboscis monkeys swim well with partly webbed feet. **Who acts:** Male proboscis monkeys, long dangling noses, proboscis monkeys, trees · **What happens:** have, dangling, make, swim, web, call · **To what, where:** long dangling noses · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower and gliding snakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Male proboscis monkeys, long dangling noses, proboscis monkeys, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower.lesson:5 # text = Male proboscis monkeys have long dangling noses that make their calls louder, and proboscis monkeys swim well with partly webbed feet. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Male male ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 proboscis proboscis NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 monkeys monkey NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 6 dangling dangling VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 7 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 7 noses nose NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 10 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 calls call NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 12 louder loud ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 9 xcomp _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=12:cc 15 proboscis proboscis NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 monkeys monkey NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 17 swim swim VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:conj 18 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 17 advmod _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 partly partly ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 webbed web VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 amod _ _ 22 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Male proboscis monkeys | long dangling noses | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Patient | | 2 | **dangling** | gerund | | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **make** | present | long dangling noses | | | | | loud *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 4 | **swim** | present | proboscis monkeys | | | | | with webbed feet; well *property* | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «PP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with foot=Theme | | 5 | **web** | participle | | | | | | partly *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **call** | | trees *= tree* | | | | | | nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys,…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower/2/) - next →: [Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys,…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower/)