--- title: Much of the forest has been cleared for palm oil and paper plantatio… — Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, th… · tree and pragmatics description: Much of the forest has been cleared for palm oil and paper plantations, so many of these animals are now very rare. Who acts: many. A sentence of the lesson «Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris» of the biology course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/) / 3 # Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris, sentence 3 Much of the forest has been cleared for palm oil and paper plantations, so many of these animals are now very rare. **Who acts:** many · **What happens:** clear, be · **To what, where:** Much This is a sentence of the lesson «Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris.lesson:3 # text = Much of the forest has been cleared for palm oil and paper plantations, so many of these animals are now very rare. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=PRON:PRP:PronType=Ind 2 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 forest forest NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 5 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 6 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 cleared clear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 advcl _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 9 palm palm NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:compound 10 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 paper paper NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 13 plantations plantation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 15 so so ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 nsubj _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 19 det _ _ 19 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 21 now now ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 22 very very ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 rare rare ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **clear** | present · perfect · passive | | Much of the forest | | | | for oil plantations | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for plantation=Beneficiary | | 2 | **is** | present | many of this animals | | | | now | rare *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/2/) - next →: [Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/)