--- title: The Sumatran tiger is the smallest living tiger and lives only on Su… — Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, th… · tree and pragmatics description: The Sumatran tiger is the smallest living tiger and lives only on Sumatra; fewer than about six hundred are thought to be left in the wild. Who acts: Sumatran tiger. A sentence of the lesson «Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris» of the biolo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/) / 4 # Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris, sentence 4 The Sumatran tiger is the smallest living tiger and lives only on Sumatra; fewer than about six hundred are thought to be left in the wild. **Who acts:** Sumatran tiger · **What happens:** be, live, think, leave · **To what, where:** smallest living tiger, Sumatra, fewer, wild This is a sentence of the lesson «Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sumatran tiger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris.lesson:4 # text = The Sumatran tiger is the smallest living tiger and lives only on Sumatra; fewer than about six hundred are thought to be left in the wild. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Sumatran sumatran ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 tiger tiger NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 6 smallest small ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 8 amod _ _ 7 living living ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 tiger tiger NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 lives live VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 11 only only ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 Sumatra Sumatra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 fewer few ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 16 than than ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 about about ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 18 six six NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 19 compound _ _ 19 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nmod _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 thought think VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 parataxis _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 24 mark _ _ 23 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 24 aux:pass _ _ 24 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 xcomp _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 wild wild NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the Sumatran tiger | the smallest living tiger | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **live** | present | the Sumatran tiger *not said here* | | | Sumatra | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on sumatra=Location | | 3 | **think** *speech: other* | present · passive | | fewer than six hundred | | | | | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | | 4 | **leave** | to-infinitive · passive | | | | | | in the wild *result* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: in wild=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/3/) - next →: [Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/)