--- title: The Sumatran rhino is the smallest rhino, has a hairy coat and is th… — Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, th… · tree and pragmatics description: The Sumatran rhino is the smallest rhino, has a hairy coat and is the only Asian rhino with two horns; fewer than about fifty are thought to survive. Who acts: Sumatran rhino. A sentence of the lesson «Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris» of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/) / 5 # Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris, sentence 5 The Sumatran rhino is the smallest rhino, has a hairy coat and is the only Asian rhino with two horns; fewer than about fifty are thought to survive. **Who acts:** Sumatran rhino · **What happens:** be, have, think, survive · **To what, where:** smallest rhino, hairy coat, only Asian rhino This is a sentence of the lesson «Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sumatran rhino), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris.lesson:5 # text = The Sumatran rhino is the smallest rhino, has a hairy coat and is the only Asian rhino with two horns; fewer than about fifty are thought to survive. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Sumatran Sumatran PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 rhino rhino NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 smallest small ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 7 amod _ _ 7 rhino rhino NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct 9 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 hairy hairy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 coat coat NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 16 only only ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 17 Asian Asian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 rhino rhino NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 horns horn NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 fewer few ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 18 parataxis _ _ 24 than than ADP IN _ 26 case _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 25 about about ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 26 fifty fifty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 28 obl _ _ 27 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux:pass _ _ 28 thought think VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 advcl _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 survive survive VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 xcomp _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the Sumatran rhino and the smallest rhino *not said here* | the smallest rhino | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **have** | present | the Sumatran rhino and the smallest rhino | a hairy coat | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Patient | | 3 | **is a** | present | the Sumatran rhino and the smallest rhino *not said here* | the only Asian rhino | | | | with two horns | tree rules | | 4 | **think** *speech: other* | present · passive | the Sumatran rhino and the smallest rhino *not said here* | | | | | than fifty | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S\_INF»: clause=Theme | | 5 | **survive** | to-infinitive | the Sumatran rhino and the smallest rhino *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/4/) - next →: [Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/)