---
title: In the cartoon Madagascar a lemur king throws parties and a fossa pa… — Madagascar: lemurs of every kind and the fossa · tree and pragmatics
description: In the cartoon Madagascar a lemur king throws parties and a fossa pack is a gang of villains; the real lemurs are led by females, and the real fossa is a lone hunter related to mongooses. Who acts: lemur king, fossa pack, females, real fossa. A sentence of the lesson «Madagascar: lemurs of every kin
---

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# Madagascar: lemurs of every kind and the fossa, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the cartoon Madagascar a lemur king throws parties and a fossa pack is a gang of villains; the real lemurs are led by females, and the real fossa is a lone hunter related to mongooses.

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**Who acts:** lemur king, fossa pack, females, real fossa · **What happens:** throw, be, lead · **To what, where:** cartoon, gang, real lemurs, lone hunter

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Madagascar: lemurs of every kind and the fossa» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lemur king, fossa pack, females, real fossa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:163-madagascar-lemurs-of-every-kind-and-the-fossa.lesson:3
# text = In the cartoon Madagascar a lemur king throws parties and a fossa pack is a gang of villains; the real lemurs are led by females, and the real fossa is a lone hunter related to mongooses.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 163-madagascar-lemurs-of-every-kind-and-the-fossa.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
4	Madagascar	Madagascar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	lemur	lemur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	throws	throw	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	parties	party	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	fossa	fossa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	pack	pack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	gang	gang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	villains	villain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	lemurs	lemur	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
23	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	parataxis	_	_
25	by	by	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	females	female	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	fossa	fossa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
32	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	lone	lone	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
36	related	related	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=35:acl
37	to	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	mongooses	mongoose	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **throw** | present | a lemur king | cartoon |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a fossa pack | a gang |  |  |  | of villains | tree rules |
| 3 | **lead** | present · passive | females | the real lemurs |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** | present | the real fossa | a lone hunter |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:163-madagascar-lemurs-of-every-kind-and-the-fossa.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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