---
title: In ring-tailed lemurs and many other lemurs, females lead the group… — Madagascar: lemurs of every kind and the fossa · tree and pragmatics
description: In ring-tailed lemurs and many other lemurs, females lead the group and get the best food, which is unusual among mammals. Who acts: females. A sentence of the lesson «Madagascar: lemurs of every kind and the fossa» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the prag
---

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# Madagascar: lemurs of every kind and the fossa, sentence 6

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In ring-tailed lemurs and many other lemurs, females lead the group and get the best food, which is unusual among mammals.

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**Who acts:** females · **What happens:** tail, lead, get, be · **To what, where:** group, tailed lemurs, best food

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Madagascar: lemurs of every kind and the fossa» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (females), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:163-madagascar-lemurs-of-every-kind-and-the-fossa.lesson:6
# text = In ring-tailed lemurs and many other lemurs, females lead the group and get the best food, which is unusual among mammals.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 163-madagascar-lemurs-of-every-kind-and-the-fossa.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	ring	ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	_
4	tailed	tail	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
5	lemurs	lemur	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	lemurs	lemur	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
11	females	female	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	lead	lead	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	get	get	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	19	amod	_	_
19	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
23	unusual	unusual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	parataxis	_	_
24	among	among	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	mammals	mammal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tail** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **lead** | present | females | the group |  | tailed lemurs and many other lemurs |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent group=Theme in lemur=Destination |
| 3 | **get** | present | females *not said here* | the best food |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer food=Stimulus |
| 4 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | among mammals; unusual *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:163-madagascar-lemurs-of-every-kind-and-the-fossa.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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