---
title: Many desert animals, like hopping mice, get almost all their water f… — The Australian outback: red kangaroos, emus, tho… · tree and pragmatics
description: Many desert animals, like hopping mice, get almost all their water from their food, and waterholes fill with animals in the cool of morning and evening. Who acts: Many desert animals, waterholes. A sentence of the lesson «The Australian outback: red kangaroos, emus, thorny devils and runaway camels 
---

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# The Australian outback: red kangaroos, emus, thorny devils and runaway camels and toads, sentence 12

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Many desert animals, like hopping mice, get almost all their water from their food, and waterholes fill with animals in the cool of morning and evening.

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**Who acts:** Many desert animals, waterholes · **What happens:** hop, get, fill · **To what, where:** water, food, cool

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Australian outback: red kangaroos, emus, thorny devils and runaway camels and toads» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many desert animals, waterholes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads.lesson:12
# text = Many desert animals, like hopping mice, get almost all their water from their food, and waterholes fill with animals in the cool of morning and evening.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	desert	desert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	like	like	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	hopping	hop	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	amod	_	_
7	mice	mouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	get	get	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	13	det:predet	_	_
12	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	waterholes	waterhole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	fill	fill	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	cool	cool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hop** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **get** | present | Many desert animals like hopping mice | animals's water |  | animals's food |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent water=Theme from food=Source |
| 3 | **fill** | present | waterholes |  |  | the cool of morning and evening |  | with animals | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with animal=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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