--- title: Australia has the biggest herd of wild camels in the world, descende… — The Australian outback: red kangaroos, emus, tho… · tree and pragmatics description: Australia has the biggest herd of wild camels in the world, descended from camels brought in the 1800s to carry goods across the desert. Who acts: Australia. A sentence of the lesson «The Australian outback: red kangaroos, emus, thorny devils and runaway camels and toads» of the biology course of Mo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Australian outback: red kangaroos,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads/) / 14 # The Australian outback: red kangaroos, emus, thorny devils and runaway camels and toads, sentence 14 Australia has the biggest herd of wild camels in the world, descended from camels brought in the 1800s to carry goods across the desert. **Who acts:** Australia · **What happens:** have, descend, bring, carry · **To what, where:** biggest herd, wild camels, camels, 1800s, goods, desert This is a sentence of the lesson «The Australian outback: red kangaroos, emus, thorny devils and runaway camels and toads» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Australia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads.lesson:14 # text = Australia has the biggest herd of wild camels in the world, descended from camels brought in the 1800s to carry goods across the desert. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 biggest big ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 5 amod _ _ 5 herd herd NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 camels camel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 descended descend VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl:relcl _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 camels camel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 16 brought bring VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 1800s 1800 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 16 obl _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 carry carry VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 advcl _ _ 22 goods goods NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 21 obj _ _ 23 across across ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 desert desert NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Australia | the biggest herd of wild camels in the world | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herd=Patient | | 2 | **descend** | participle | | wild camels in the world *not said here* | | camels | | | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from camel=Location | | 3 | **bring** | participle | | camels *not said here* | | the 1800s | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **carry** | to-infinitive | | goods | | the desert | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Australian outback: red kangaroos,…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads/13/) - next →: [The Australian outback: red kangaroos,…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads/)