--- title: People also brought animals that ran wild: dingoes thousands of year… — The Australian outback: red kangaroos, emus, tho… · tree and pragmatics description: People also brought animals that ran wild: dingoes thousands of years ago, then camels and cane toads, and the toads have become a poisonous pest. Who acts: People, animals, toads. A sentence of the lesson «The Australian outback: red kangaroos, emus, thorny devils and runaway camels and toads» of t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Australian outback: red kangaroos,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads/) / 2 # The Australian outback: red kangaroos, emus, thorny devils and runaway camels and toads, sentence 2 People also brought animals that ran wild: dingoes thousands of years ago, then camels and cane toads, and the toads have become a poisonous pest. **Who acts:** People, animals, toads · **What happens:** bring, run, become · **To what, where:** animals, poisonous pest This is a sentence of the lesson «The Australian outback: red kangaroos, emus, thorny devils and runaway camels and toads» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, animals, toads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads.lesson:2 # text = People also brought animals that ran wild: dingoes thousands of years ago, then camels and cane toads, and the toads have become a poisonous pest. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 People people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 brought bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 6 nsubj _ _ 6 ran run VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 7 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 xcomp _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct 9 dingoes dingo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 compound _ _ 10 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obl:unmarked 13 ago ago ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:advmod 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 16 advmod _ _ 16 camels camel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 cane cane NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 toads toad NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 toads toad NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 24 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 become become VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 poisonous poisonous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 pest pest NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 xcomp _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | past | People | | animals and dingoes thousands of years and camels and cane toads | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument animal=Destination | | 2 | **run** | past | animals and dingoes thousands of years and camels and cane toads | | | | | wild *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **become** | present · perfect | the toads | a poisonous pest | | | | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Australian outback: red kangaroos,…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads/1/) - next →: [The Australian outback: red kangaroos,…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads/)