--- title: Some caterpillars have hairs or spines that sting or cause rashes, s… — Australia's venomous animals and why few people… · tree and pragmatics description: Some caterpillars have hairs or spines that sting or cause rashes, so not every animal that hurts is venomous. Who acts: caterpillars, hairs, animal. A sentence of the lesson «Australia's venomous animals and why few people die» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Australia's venomous animals and why f…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die/) / 13 # Australia's venomous animals and why few people die, sentence 13 Some caterpillars have hairs or spines that sting or cause rashes, so not every animal that hurts is venomous. **Who acts:** caterpillars, hairs, animal · **What happens:** have, sting, cause, hurt, be · **To what, where:** hairs, rashes This is a sentence of the lesson «Australia's venomous animals and why few people die» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caterpillars, hairs, animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die.lesson:13 # text = Some caterpillars have hairs or spines that sting or cause rashes, so not every animal that hurts is venomous. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 caterpillars caterpillar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 hairs hair NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 spines spine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 8 sting sting VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:acl:relcl 9 or or CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 cause cause VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 11 rashes rash NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct 13 so so ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 15 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 16 det _ _ 16 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 17 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 18 hurts hurt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 20 venomous venomous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 parataxis _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | some caterpillars | hairs or spines | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | | 2 | **sting** | present | hairs or spines | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **cause** | present | hairs or spines *not said here* | rashes | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition rash=Patient | | 4 | **hurt** | present | every animal | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **is** | present | every animal | | | | | venomous *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Australia's venomous animals and why f…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die/12/) - next →: [Australia's venomous animals and why f…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die/)