---
title: Sea snakes are very venomous but usually gentle and rarely bite peop… — Australia's venomous animals and why few people… · tree and pragmatics
description: Sea snakes are very venomous but usually gentle and rarely bite people, and their tails are flat like oars for swimming. Who acts: Sea snakes, tails, oars. A sentence of the lesson «Australia's venomous animals and why few people die» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc
---

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# Australia's venomous animals and why few people die, sentence 15

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Sea snakes are very venomous but usually gentle and rarely bite people, and their tails are flat like oars for swimming.

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**Who acts:** Sea snakes, tails, oars · **What happens:** be, bite, swim · **To what, where:** people

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Australia's venomous animals and why few people die» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sea snakes, tails, oars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die.lesson:15
# text = Sea snakes are very venomous but usually gentle and rarely bite people, and their tails are flat like oars for swimming.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	snakes	snake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	venomous	venomous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	gentle	gentle	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	rarely	rarely	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	bite	bite	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
15	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	tails	tail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
17	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
19	like	like	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	oars	oar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
21	for	for	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_
22	swimming	swim	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	acl	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Sea snakes |  |  |  |  | venomous *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Sea snakes *not said here* |  |  |  |  | usually *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **bite** | present | Sea snakes *not said here* | people |  |  |  | rarely *property* | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
| 4 | **is** | present | snakes's tails |  |  |  |  | like oars; flat *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **swim** | gerund | oars *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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