---
title: The inland taipan has the most toxic venom of any land snake when te… — Australia's venomous animals and why few people… · tree and pragmatics
description: The inland taipan has the most toxic venom of any land snake when tested on mice in the laboratory, but it lives in remote desert, is shy and has almost never bitten anyone. Who acts: inland taipan, venom. A sentence of the lesson «Australia's venomous animals and why few people die» of the biology 
---

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# Australia's venomous animals and why few people die, sentence 4

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The inland taipan has the most toxic venom of any land snake when tested on mice in the laboratory, but it lives in remote desert, is shy and has almost never bitten anyone.

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**Who acts:** inland taipan, venom · **What happens:** have, test, live, be, not bite · **To what, where:** toxic venom, remote desert, anyone

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Australia's venomous animals and why few people die» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inland taipan, venom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die.lesson:4
# text = The inland taipan has the most toxic venom of any land snake when tested on mice in the laboratory, but it lives in remote desert, is shy and has almost never bitten anyone.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	inland	inland	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	taipan	taipan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	7	advmod	_	_
7	toxic	toxic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	venom	venom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	12	det	_	_
11	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
13	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	14	advmod	_	_
14	tested	test	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:acl
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	mice	mouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	remote	remote	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	desert	desert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
29	shy	shy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
31	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
32	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	34	advmod	_	_
34	bitten	bite	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
35	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	34	obj	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the inland taipan | the toxic venom of any land snake |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent venom=Patient |
| 2 | **test** | participle | the inland taipan *not said here* |  |  |  |  | on mice in the laboratory | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **live** | present | venom |  |  | remote desert |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location |
| 4 | **is** | present | the inland taipan *not said here* |  |  |  |  | shy *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **bite** | present · perfect | the inland taipan *not said here* | anyone |  |  |  | almost *property* | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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