---
title: Imagine a bird in the garden that copies your mum's phone ringtone,… — Australia's forests and Tasmania: devils, cassow… · tree and pragmatics
description: Imagine a bird in the garden that copies your mum's phone ringtone, a car alarm and a camera click: that is a lyrebird, and other forest birds decorate their homes with blue bottle caps to impress a mate. Who acts: you, bird, that, other forest birds. A sentence of the lesson «Australia's forests an
---

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# Australia's forests and Tasmania: devils, cassowaries, lyrebirds and cube-shaped droppings, sentence 2

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Imagine a bird in the garden that copies your mum's phone ringtone, a car alarm and a camera click: that is a lyrebird, and other forest birds decorate their homes with blue bottle caps to impress a mate.

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**Who acts:** you, bird, that, other forest birds · **What happens:** imagine, copy, be, decorate, impress · **To what, where:** bird, garden, phone ringtone, lyrebird, homes, mate

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Australia's forests and Tasmania: devils, cassowaries, lyrebirds and cube-shaped droppings» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bird, that, other forest birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:167-australias-forests-and-tasmania-devils-cassowaries-and-lyrebirds.lesson:2
# text = Imagine a bird in the garden that copies your mum's phone ringtone, a car alarm and a camera click: that is a lyrebird, and other forest birds decorate their homes with blue bottle caps to impress a mate.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 167-australias-forests-and-tasmania-devils-cassowaries-and-lyrebirds.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Imagine	imagine	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:obl
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	copies	copy	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:acl:relcl
9	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	_
11	's	's	PART	POS	_	10	case	_	_
12	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	ringtone	ringtone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	alarm	alarm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:appos
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	camera	camera	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	click	click	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
22	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
23	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	26	nsubj	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	lyrebird	lyrebird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
29	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
30	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
31	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
32	decorate	decorate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
33	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	homes	home	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	_
35	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
37	bottle	bottle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	caps	cap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	impress	impress	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	advcl	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **imagine** | imperative | you *not said here* | a bird |  | the garden |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot bird=Theme |
| 2 | **copy** | present | a bird | your mum's phone ringtone and a car alarm and a camera click |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ringtone=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | present | that | a lyrebird |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **decorate** | present | other forest birds | alarm's homes |  |  |  | with blue bottle caps | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent home=Destination with cap=Theme |
| 5 | **impress** | to-infinitive | other forest birds *not said here* | a mate |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus mate=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:167-australias-forests-and-tasmania-devils-cassowaries-and-lyrebirds.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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