--- title: Tree kangaroos live in rainforests, climb with strong arms and can l… — Australia's forests and Tasmania: devils, cassow… · tree and pragmatics description: Tree kangaroos live in rainforests, climb with strong arms and can leap many metres down to the ground without getting hurt. Who acts: Tree kangaroos. A sentence of the lesson «Australia's forests and Tasmania: devils, cassowaries, lyrebirds and cube-shaped droppings» of the biology course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/167-australias-forests-and-tasmania-devils-cassowaries-and-lyrebirds/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Australia's forests and Tasmania: devi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/167-australias-forests-and-tasmania-devils-cassowaries-and-lyrebirds/) / 9 # Australia's forests and Tasmania: devils, cassowaries, lyrebirds and cube-shaped droppings, sentence 9 Tree kangaroos live in rainforests, climb with strong arms and can leap many metres down to the ground without getting hurt. **Who acts:** Tree kangaroos · **What happens:** live, climb, leap, get · **To what, where:** rainforests, many metres This is a sentence of the lesson «Australia's forests and Tasmania: devils, cassowaries, lyrebirds and cube-shaped droppings» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tree kangaroos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:167-australias-forests-and-tasmania-devils-cassowaries-and-lyrebirds.lesson:9 # text = Tree kangaroos live in rainforests, climb with strong arms and can leap many metres down to the ground without getting hurt. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 167-australias-forests-and-tasmania-devils-cassowaries-and-lyrebirds.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1 1 Tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 kangaroos kangaroo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 rainforests rainforest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 climb climb VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 arms arm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 leap leap VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=7:conj 14 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl:unmarked _ _ 16 down down ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 without without SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 21 getting get VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 13 advcl _ _ 22 hurt hurt ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 xcomp _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | Tree kangaroos | | | rainforests | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rainforest=Location | | 2 | **climb** | present | Tree kangaroos *not said here* | | | | | with strong arms | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **leap** | can | Tree kangaroos *not said here* | many metres | | | | down *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **get** | gerund | Tree kangaroos *not said here* | | | | | hurt *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:167-australias-forests-and-tasmania-devils-cassowaries-and-lyrebirds.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Australia's forests and Tasmania: devi…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/167-australias-forests-and-tasmania-devils-cassowaries-and-lyrebirds/8/) - next →: [Australia's forests and Tasmania: devi…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/167-australias-forests-and-tasmania-devils-cassowaries-and-lyrebirds/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/167-australias-forests-and-tasmania-devils-cassowaries-and-lyrebirds/)