---
title: A walrus climbing out onto the ice is like you hauling yourself out… — The Arctic Ocean: walruses, bowheads, the 400-ye… · tree and pragmatics
description: A walrus climbing out onto the ice is like you hauling yourself out of a swimming pool with two ice picks: it hooks its long tusks into the ice and drags its heavy body up. Who acts: walrus climbing, climbing. A sentence of the lesson «The Arctic Ocean: walruses, bowheads, the 400-year shark and the
---

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# The Arctic Ocean: walruses, bowheads, the 400-year shark and the unicorn's tooth, sentence 1

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A walrus climbing out onto the ice is like you hauling yourself out of a swimming pool with two ice picks: it hooks its long tusks into the ice and drags its heavy body up.

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**Who acts:** walrus climbing, climbing · **What happens:** haul, hook, drag up · **To what, where:** yourself, swimming pool, long tusks, ice, heavy body

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Arctic Ocean: walruses, bowheads, the 400-year shark and the unicorn's tooth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (walrus climbing, climbing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:169-the-arctic-ocean-walruses-bowheads-the-400-year-shark-and-the-unicorns-tooth.lesson:1
# text = A walrus climbing out onto the ice is like you hauling yourself out of a swimming pool with two ice picks: it hooks its long tusks into the ice and drags its heavy body up.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 169-the-arctic-ocean-walruses-bowheads-the-400-year-shark-and-the-unicorns-tooth.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:det
2	walrus	walrus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	climbing	climbing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
4	out	out	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	onto	onto	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:nmod
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
9	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	hauling	haul	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
12	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	11	obj	_	_
13	out	out	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	swimming	swimming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
20	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	picks	pick	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nmod
22	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	hooks	hook	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
25	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
26	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	tusks	tusk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
28	into	into	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	drags	drag	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
33	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
34	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:nmod
36	up	up	ADP	RP	_	32	compound:prt	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **haul** | present · progressive | walrus climbing | yourself |  | a swimming pool |  | with two ice picks | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme out pool=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **hook** | present | climbing | ice's long tusks |  | the ice |  |  | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tusk=Theme into ice=Destination |
| 3 | **drag up** | present | climbing *not said here* | ice's heavy body |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:169-the-arctic-ocean-walruses-bowheads-the-400-year-shark-and-the-unicorns-tooth.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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