--- title: Put your hand next to a picture of a chimpanzee's hand: five fingers… — How close are apes to us? · tree and pragmatics description: Put your hand next to a picture of a chimpanzee's hand: five fingers, flat fingernails, a thumb that can touch the fingers; you are looking at a cousin. Who acts: you, thumb. A sentence of the lesson «How close are apes to us?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/17-how-close-are-apes-to-us/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [How close are apes to us?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/17-how-close-are-apes-to-us/) / 0 # How close are apes to us?, sentence 0 Put your hand next to a picture of a chimpanzee's hand: five fingers, flat fingernails, a thumb that can touch the fingers; you are looking at a cousin. **Who acts:** you, thumb · **What happens:** put, touch, look · **To what, where:** hand, fingers This is a sentence of the lesson «How close are apes to us?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thumb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:017-how-close-are-apes-to-us.lesson:0 # text = Put your hand next to a picture of a chimpanzee's hand: five fingers, flat fingernails, a thumb that can touch the fingers; you are looking at a cousin. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 017-how-close-are-apes-to-us.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Put put VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ _ 3 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 next next ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:advmod 5 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 picture picture NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 chimpanzee chimpanzee NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod:poss _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ 10 case _ _ 12 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 14 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 fingers finger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 appos _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 flat flat ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 fingernails fingernail NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 thumb thumb NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 22 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 nsubj _ _ 23 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 touch touch VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 acl:relcl _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 fingers finger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 28 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 29 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 30 looking look VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:advcl 31 at at ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 cousin cousin NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **put** | imperative | you *not said here* | your hand | | | | to a picture of a chimpanzee's hand; next *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | | 2 | **touch** | can | a thumb | the fingers | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme finger=Co-Theme | | 3 | **look** | present · progressive | you | | | | | at a cousin | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at cousin=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:017-how-close-are-apes-to-us.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos,…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/16-the-great-apes/15/) - next →: [How close are apes to us?, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/17-how-close-are-apes-to-us/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/17-how-close-are-apes-to-us/)