--- title: Antarctica is a frozen continent around the South Pole, colder and w… — Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-bloode… · tree and pragmatics description: Antarctica is a frozen continent around the South Pole, colder and windier than anywhere else on Earth, with almost no land animals, while the sea around it is crowded with life. Who acts: Antarctica, sea. A sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-ste --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/) / 0 # Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins, sentence 0 Antarctica is a frozen continent around the South Pole, colder and windier than anywhere else on Earth, with almost no land animals, while the sea around it is crowded with life. **Who acts:** Antarctica, sea · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** frozen continent, South Pole This is a sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antarctica, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:0 # text = Antarctica is a frozen continent around the South Pole, colder and windier than anywhere else on Earth, with almost no land animals, while the sea around it is crowded with life. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Antarctica Antarctica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 frozen frozen ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 continent continent NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 around around ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 Pole Pole PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 colder cold ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 5 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 windier windy ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 11 conj _ _ 14 than than ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 anywhere anywhere ADV RB PronType=Ind 13 advmod _ _ 16 else else ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 21 almost almost ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 22 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 24 det _ _ 23 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:obl 25 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 26 while while SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 29 around around ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod _ _ 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 32 crowded crowded ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 advcl _ _ 33 with with ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Antarctica | a frozen continent | | the South Pole | | with no land animals | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | the sea around Pole | | | | | with life; crowded *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Arctic Ocean: walruses, bowheads,…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/169-the-arctic-ocean-walruses-bowheads-the-400-year-shark-and-the-unicorns-tooth/16/) - next →: [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/)