--- title: The wandering albatross has the longest wingspan of any living bird,… — Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-bloode… · tree and pragmatics description: The wandering albatross has the longest wingspan of any living bird, over three metres, and it can lock its wings in place so gliding uses almost no energy. Who acts: wandering albatross, albatross. A sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/) / 15 # Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins, sentence 15 The wandering albatross has the longest wingspan of any living bird, over three metres, and it can lock its wings in place so gliding uses almost no energy. **Who acts:** wandering albatross, albatross · **What happens:** have, lock, glide, use · **To what, where:** longest wingspan, wings, place, energy This is a sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wandering albatross, albatross), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:15 # text = The wandering albatross has the longest wingspan of any living bird, over three metres, and it can lock its wings in place so gliding uses almost no energy. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 wandering wandering NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 albatross albatross NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 longest long ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 7 amod _ _ 7 wingspan wingspan NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 11 det _ _ 10 living living NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 bird bird NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 over over ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 19 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 lock lock VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 21 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 wings wing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 25 so so ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 26 gliding glide VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 27 nsubj _ _ 27 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 advcl _ _ 28 almost almost ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 29 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 30 det _ _ 30 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | the wandering albatross | the longest wingspan of any living bird and three metres | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wingspan=Patient | | 2 | **lock** | can | albatross | albatross's wings | | place | | | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | | 3 | **glide** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **use** | present | | no energy | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/14/) - next →: [The Southern Ocean: blue whales, colos…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/171-the-southern-ocean-blue-whales-colossal-squid-and-life-under-the-ice/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/)