--- title: Cartoons and adverts often show polar bears chasing penguins, but th… — Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-bloode… · tree and pragmatics description: Cartoons and adverts often show polar bears chasing penguins, but that can never happen in the wild: polar bears live in the Arctic in the far north, and penguins live in the south, on opposite ends of the planet. Who acts: Cartoons, polar bears, that, penguins. A sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/) / 3 # Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins, sentence 3 Cartoons and adverts often show polar bears chasing penguins, but that can never happen in the wild: polar bears live in the Arctic in the far north, and penguins live in the south, on opposite ends of the planet. **Who acts:** Cartoons, polar bears, that, penguins · **What happens:** show, chase, not happen, live · **To what, where:** polar bears, penguins, wild, Arctic, south This is a sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cartoons, polar bears, that, penguins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:3 # text = Cartoons and adverts often show polar bears chasing penguins, but that can never happen in the wild: polar bears live in the Arctic in the far north, and penguins live in the south, on opposite ends of the planet. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Cartoons cartoon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 adverts advert NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 often often ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 polar polar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 8 chasing chase VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 acl _ _ 9 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 11 but but CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 12 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 nsubj _ _ 13 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 14 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 15 happen happen VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 wild wild NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 19 : : PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 20 polar polar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 22 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 23 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 Arctic Arctic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 far far ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:Degree=Pos 29 north north NOUN NN _ 22 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 32 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 33 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 south south NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 38 on on ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 opposite opposite ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 40 ends end NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 obl _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 planet planet NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | present | Cartoons and adverts | polar bears | | | | often *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bear=Recipient | | 2 | **chase** | gerund | polar bears *not said here* | penguins | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penguin=Theme | | 3 | **not** **happen** | can | that | | | the wild | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in wild=Location | | 4 | **live** | present | polar bears | | | the Arctic | | in the far north | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arctic=Location | | 5 | **live** | present | penguins | | | the south | on opposite ends of the planet | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in south=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/2/) - next →: [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/)