---
title: Antarctic krill are small shrimp-like animals that live in huge swar… — Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-bloode… · tree and pragmatics
description: Antarctic krill are small shrimp-like animals that live in huge swarms, and the weight of all Antarctic krill may be more than the weight of all humans. Who acts: Antarctic krill, small like animals, weight. A sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-s
---

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# Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins, sentence 5

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Antarctic krill are small shrimp-like animals that live in huge swarms, and the weight of all Antarctic krill may be more than the weight of all humans.

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**Who acts:** Antarctic krill, small like animals, weight · **What happens:** be, live · **To what, where:** small like animals, huge swarms

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antarctic krill, small like animals, weight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:5
# text = Antarctic krill are small shrimp-like animals that live in huge swarms, and the weight of all Antarctic krill may be more than the weight of all humans.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Antarctic	Antarctic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
2	krill	krill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
4	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
5	shrimp	shrimp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	_
7	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	swarms	swarm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=8:cc
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	weight	weight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	det	_	_
20	Antarctic	Antarctic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
21	krill	krill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
22	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	cop	_	_
24	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	conj	_	_
25	than	than	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	weight	weight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	30	det	_	_
30	humans	human	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- hedged: yes
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Antarctic krill | small like animals |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **live** | present | small like animals |  |  | huge swarms |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in swarm=Location |
| 3 | **is** | may | the weight of all Antarctic krill |  |  |  |  | than the weight of all humans; more *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/4/)
- next →: [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/6/)
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