--- title: Leopard seals are big hunters with powerful jaws and long teeth that… — Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-bloode… · tree and pragmatics description: Leopard seals are big hunters with powerful jaws and long teeth that catch penguins, and they also eat krill by sieving water through their teeth. Who acts: Leopard seals, long teeth, penguins. A sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing pengui --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/) / 6 # Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins, sentence 6 Leopard seals are big hunters with powerful jaws and long teeth that catch penguins, and they also eat krill by sieving water through their teeth. **Who acts:** Leopard seals, long teeth, penguins · **What happens:** be, catch, eat, sieve · **To what, where:** big hunters, penguins, krill, water, teeth This is a sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leopard seals, long teeth, penguins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:6 # text = Leopard seals are big hunters with powerful jaws and long teeth that catch penguins, and they also eat krill by sieving water through their teeth. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Leopard leopard NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 seals seal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 hunters hunter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 powerful powerful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 jaws jaw NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 13 catch catch VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ 14 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 17 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 18 also also ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 20 krill krill NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 21 by by SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 22 sieving sieve VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 advcl _ _ 23 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 24 through through ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Leopard seals | big hunters | | | | with powerful jaws and long teeth | tree rules | | 2 | **catch** | present | long teeth | penguins | | | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penguin=Theme | | 3 | **eat** | present | penguins *= penguin* | krill | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent krill=Patient | | 4 | **sieve** | gerund | penguins *= penguin* *not said here* | water | | penguins's teeth | | | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/5/) - next →: [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/)